Impact of Community Involvement on Malaria Control Activities in Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Mixed-Methods Study (2023–2024)
Abstract
Introduction
Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in Mbandaka, a city with high transmission due to its equatorial climate. Community involvement is recognized as a critical factor for the success and sustainability of malaria control interventions. This study assessed the impact of community participation on malaria prevention and control activities in Mbandaka.
Methods
A mixed-methods cross-sectional study was conducted from 2023 to 2024 among 60 participants (28 men, 32 women) selected through stratified random sampling across Mbandaka. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and direct observations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) with SPSS. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically.
Results
Most participants (86.7%) knew about malaria, with primary information sources being health centers (33.3%) and community sensitization campaigns (30%). Participation in malaria control activities was reported by 63.3% of respondents. Insecticide-treated net (ITN) use was high (75%), and 56.7% participated in environmental sanitation campaigns. Community leader involvement was reported by 66.7% of participants. The main barriers to participation were lack of resources (41.7%), insufficient information (30%), and low motivation (28.3%). Most participants (58.3%) perceived community actions as effective, and 60% believed community involvement reduced malaria cases.
Conclusion
Community involvement significantly enhances malaria control efforts in Mbandaka through improved knowledge, ITN use, and environmental management. However, resource limitations and information gaps remain. Strengthening community-based sensitization, providing logistical support, and enhancing collaboration with health structures are essential for sustainable malaria control.
Keywords
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How to cite
Bongongolo Mpumbu, G. (2026). Impact of Community Involvement on Malaria Control Activities in Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Mixed-Methods Study (2023–2024). SDF Journal of Public Health. https://sfoundation.one/articles/sdf-2026-0021-impact-of-community-involvement-on-malaria-control-activities-in-mband